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Finding the right House of Multiple Occupation (HMO) insurance doesn’t have to be complicated. Whether you manage one property or a growing portfolio, our comparison tool makes it easy to find the right cover at the best price. Compare quotes from top UK providers, tailor policies to your needs and secure reliable protection for your tenants and investment — all in one place. Fast, simple, and cost-effective.
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What is HMO Insurance?
HMO Insurance, an acronym for House in Multiple Occupation Insurance, is a type of insurance policy designed specifically for who own HMO properties.
HMO policies typically provide cover for a range of risks associated with this type of rental property, such as damage to the property, loss of rental income, and liability for injuries or damages that occur on the property.
HMO insurance may also provide cover for legal expenses in the event of a dispute with a tenant, or for the costs of complying with local HMO regulations.
Standard landlord insurance policies may not provide adequate coverage for HMO properties, as they have different risk factors and regulatory requirements. While the terms may vary, HMO insurance largely parallels a standard landlord insurance policy in terms of cover, including property owners’ liability and risks associated with tenants.
What Does HMO Insurance Cover?
There is some flexibility to customise your HMO insurance policy by combining various types of insurance, much like other types of landlord policies. The most significant features of HMO insurance include:
Who Needs HMO Insurance?
You need HMO insurance if you:
- Own and rent out an HMO property:
- Your property is rented to three or more tenants forming more than one household, and
- The tenants share facilities like a kitchen or bathroom.
- This includes student houses, bedsits, or shared flats.
- Have a licensed HMO:
- If your property meets the criteria for an HMO, you may need to legally register it with the local council.
- Some councils also require additional or selective licensing, depending on the area.
- Let a property with high tenant turnover or individual tenancies:
- Even if your property isn’t officially an HMO, if it’s rented to different people on separate tenancy agreements, insurers may treat it as one.
HMO Legal Requirements
As an HMO owner, it’s essential to comply with various legal requirements to ensure the safety and well-being of your tenants. Failure to meet these requirements can result in fines, penalties and even prosecution.
HMO Licensing
In the UK, HMOs with five or more occupants from two or more households require a mandatory licence from the local authority. This licence ensures that the property meets minimum safety standards and is managed properly. To obtain an HMO licence, you’ll need to provide documentation, including:
- Proof of ownership or tenancy agreement
- Gas safety certificate
- Electrical safety certificate
- Fire risk assessment
- Proof of adequate waste disposal
The licence is typically valid for five years, after which you’ll need to reapply.
HMO Fire Safety and Smoke Alarms
HMOs are required to have working smoke alarms on every floor, and these must be tested regularly. You’ll also need to ensure that your property meets the necessary fire safety standards, including:
- A fire risk assessment
- A fire alarm system
- Fire extinguishers
- Emergency escape routes
Failure to comply with fire safety regulations can result in serious consequences, including fines and prosecution.
HMO Room Sizes
As of October 2018, HMO landlords are required to adhere to strict minimum room sizes.
The minimum room size for a single person is 6.51 square meters, and for two people, it’s 10.22 square meters. You’ll need to ensure that each room in your HMO meets these minimum size requirements.
Fitness for Human Habitation
HMOs must be “fit for human habitation,” meaning they must be safe and free from hazards that could cause damage to health or quality of living. This includes ensuring that the property is:
- Free from damp and mould
- Well-ventilated
- Well-maintained
- Free from hazards such as faulty electrical wiring or broken furniture
HMO Safety Requirements
As an HMO landlord, you’re responsible for ensuring that your property meets various safety requirements, including:
- Annual gas safety checks
- Regular electrical safety checks
- Fire safety checks
- Ensuring that all furniture and appliances are safe and well-maintained
Failure to comply with these safety requirements can result in serious consequences, including fines and prosecution.
By complying with these HMO legal requirements, you can ensure that your property is safe and well-maintained, and that you’re providing a good standard of living for your tenants.